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KMID : 1013220070050020112
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Jouranl of the Korean Society of Clinical Toxicology
2007 Volume.5 No. 2 p.112 ~ p.118
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Clinical Aspects of the Chlorophenoxy Herbicide Intoxicated Patients
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Cho Young-Soon
Eo Eun-Kyung
Oh Bum-Jin
Lee Sung-Woo
Park Joon-Seok
Kim Ho-Jung
Lim Hoon
Kwon Woon-Yong
Seo Joo-Hyun
Roh Hyung-Keun
Lee Mi-Jin
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Abstract
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Purpose: There have been relatively few reports of chlorophenoxy herbicide poisoning. The purpose of this study is to analyze the general characteristics and clinical aspects of the chlorophenoxy herbicide intoxicated patients in Korea.
Methods: We prospectively evaluated the chlorophenoxy herbicide intoxicated patients visiting to the 38 emergency medical centers in Korea from the 1 August 2005 to the 31 July 2006.
Results: 24 patients were enrolled during the study periods. Their mean age was 55.7 years old. The median amount of the chlorophenoxy herbicide intoxicated is 150 mL. The most frequent location where the patients obtained and took the chlorophenoxy herbicide was their home. Frequent compounds involving chlorophenoxy herbicide poisoning were dicamba(66.7%), MCPP(16.7%), and 2,4-D(12.5%). The most common symptom of the patients was confusion and vomiting. 16 patients(66.7%) intended to suicide. 3 patients out of 24 patients(13.0%) were died.
Conclusion: There were 24 patients intoxicated by the chlorophenoxy herbicide during the study periods. The mortality rate was 13.0%. The suicidal attempts and the numbers of death involving chlorophenoxy herbicide were high in Korea.
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KEYWORD
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Chlorophenoxy hervicide, Poisoning, Suicide
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